Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms
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Czech/English Glossary of Causes of Death and other Archaic Medical Terms

Czech Term

English Translation

Examples
     
artritida Arthritis  
Asthma Asthma.

Example from an 1885 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

běhavka

Diarrhea

 
blednička Chlorosis, Greensickness  
břišní tyfus Typhoid  
bronchitida Bronchitis  
cholera Cholera  

choroba

Disease

 
chřipka Influenza, Flu  

cukrovka

Diabetes

 
epilepsie Epilepsy  
gangréna Gangrene  

hernie

Hernia

 

horečka

Fever

 
infekční onemocnění kůže Erysipelas  

kašel

Cough

 
katar Catarrh  
kolika Colic, Gripes, Ileus  

Křeče

Cramps, Convulsions.

Example from an 1881 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

krtice Scrofula, The King's Evil  

krvácení

Bleeding, Hemorrhage

 

kýla

Hernia, rupture

 
malarická zimnice Ague  
malárie Malaria  

mrtvě

Stillborn

 
Mrtvice Apoplexy, Stroke, Paralysis, Palsy, Heart attack.

Example from an 1879 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

nádor

Tumor

 

nemoc

Disease

 

neštovice

Smallpox, pock, pox

 
ochrnutí Paralysis, Palsy  

Ochrnutimozku

 

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Oodnatelnootz

 

Example from an 1882 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Osýpky

 

Example from an 1873 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Oteklina  

Example from an 1867 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

padoucnice Epilepsy  
pakostnice Gout  
paralýza Paralysis, Palsy  

Pilemost

 

Example from an 1876 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Plicmneduh

 

Example from an 1879 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

pneumonie Pneumonia  

porod

Childbirth, Labor

 

Práchnivinajata

 

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

příjice Syphilis  

Psotnik

Infantile convulsions (Czech); considered plural. [Source:  Anglicko-Česky, Česky-Anglicko Slovník (English-Czech, Czech-English Dictionary).  Ivan Poldauf, Jan Caha, Alena Kopecká, Jiří Krámsky, 10th rev. ed., WD Publications, 2001, p. 885].

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

průjem

Diarrhea

 

Ráduch

 

Example from an 1868 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

rakovina

Cancer

 
revmatismus Rheumatism  
Sešlostvčkem  

Example from an 1885 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

skorbut Scurvy  
skvrnitý tyfus Typhus  

Slabost

Weakness, Debility, Infirmity. [Webster's Online Dictionary].

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

slabý

Weak

 

smrt

Death

 
Souchotě Tuberculosis. [Webster's Online Dictionary].

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Souchotiny Consumption, Phthisis. [Webster's Online Dictionary].

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

spála

Scarlet fever, Scarlatina

 

spalničky

Measles, Rubella

 

staroba

Old age

 
strnutí šíje Tetanus  
syfilis Syphilis, Lues  
tetanus Tetanus  
Tuberkule Tubercle. [Webster's Online Dictionary].

Example from an 1883 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

tuberkulóza

Tuberculosis. [Webster's Online Dictionary].

 
tyfový Typhoid  

tyfus břišní

Typhoid fever

 
Ubyte  

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

umřel

Died

 

uplavice

Dysentery, Red pestilence

 
Vodnatelnost Dropsy.

Example from an 1868 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

záducha Asthma  
zánět jater Hepatitis  
zánět příušnic Mumps  

zápal

Pneumonia

 
Zápal plic Pneumonia.

Example from an 1878 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

Zapálení Inflammation. [Webster's Online Dictionary].  
zarděnky Rubella, German measles  

Záškrt

Diphtheria, Croup.

Example from an 1885 Church Record from Domazelice, Czech Republic:

zemřel

Died

 

zloutenka

Jaundice, Icterus, Yellows

 
     

 

 

 

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