|
Acorn Calves
|
Akabane
|
|
African Swine Fever
|
Hog Cholera
|
|
Akabane
|
Akabane virus disease, the symptom complex
seen in fetal sheep or calves after their mothers have been
bitten by insects and infected with the Akabane virus; fetuses
have encephalomyelitis or defective brains (sometimes
hydranencephaly) and arthrogryposis. [Dorland]
|
|
Anaplasmosis
|
A tick-borne disease of cattle, sheep, and
deer caused by a bacterium of the genus Anaplasma (A. marginale)
and characterized especially by anemia and by jaundice called also
gall sickness, galziekte. [Merriam]
|
|
Animal Disease
|
A disease that typically does not affect human beings. [Wordnet]
|
|
Ape Pox
|
A variolous disease in the form of a general
exanthem said to affect the wild apes in the West Indies during
epidemics of variola. [Appleton1904]
|
|
Avian Influenza
|
Avian influenza (AI) is a disease of viral etiology that ranges
from a mild or even asymptomatic infection to an acute, fatal disease
of chickens, turkeys, guinea fowls, and other avian species, especially
migratory waterfowl [GrayBook]
|
|
Bacillary White Diarrhea
|
A serious bacterial disease of young chickens. [Wordnet]
|
|
Bighead
|
Any of various diseases of animals characterized by edema of the
head and neck. [Wordnet]
|
|
Black Disease
|
Distomatosis
|
|
Black Tongue /Disease
|
A disease of dogs similar to human pellagra and due to niacin deficiency.
[CancerWEB]
|
|
Blind Staggers
|
A disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses
and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent
falling. [Wordnet]
|
|
Bluetongue
|
Bluetongue (BT) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) are insect-borne
viral diseases of ruminants characterized by acute or subacute clinical
courses in susceptible ruminants. The BT virus (BTV) and EHD virus
(EHDV) have also been associated with congenital disease in sheep
and cattle. [GrayBook]
|
|
Bog Spavin
|
A soft swelling produced by distention of the
capsular ligament of the hock; -- called also {blood spavin}. [Webster1913]
|
|
Bone Spavin
|
Spavin attended with exostosis; ordinary spavin.
[Webster1913]
|
|
Bots
|
Worms which breed in
the intestines of horses; the maggots of the horse gadfly.
[Hoblyn1855]
A diseased condition
in horses and oxen, thought to be due to the larva of the estrus
equi. Various morbid conditions, such as colic, convulsions, and
staggers, have been ascribed to their presence, but as a rule
they are innocuous. [Appleton1904].
Bot - the larva of
the Estrus equi. [Appleton1904] |
|
Bovine Babesiosis
|
An infectious disease of cattle caused by Babesia
species and transmitted by ticks. Synonym: bovine hæmoglobinuria,
redwater fever, Texas fever, tick fever. [CancerWEB]
|
|
Braxy
|
A term applied to many fatal diseases of sheep, and
especially to a form of anthrax or carbuncular fever. [Dunglison1874]
|
|
Broken Wind
|
A chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration
and heaving of the flanks. [Wordnet]
|
|
Brooder Pneumonia
|
Severe respiratory disease of birds that takes
the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and
turkeys [syn: aspergillosis] [Wordnet]
|
|
Bull Nose
|
A disease of pigs resulting in swelling of the snout. [Wordnet]
|
|
Canine Chorea
|
Chorea in dogs.
|
|
Canine Distemper
|
An infectious viral disease occurring in dogs,
characterized by loss of appetite, a catarrhal discharge from the
eyes and nose, vomiting, fever, lethargy, partial paralysis caused
by destruction of myelinated nerve tissue, and sometimes death.
[Heritage]
|
|
Cattle Plague
|
Rinderpest
|
|
Classical Swine Fever
|
Hog Cholera
|
|
Closh
|
A disease in the feet of cattle; laminitis.
--Crabb. [Webster1913]
|
|
Costiasis
|
A fatal disease of fresh-water fish caused by a flagellated protozoan
invading the skin. [Wordnet]
|
|
Covering Disease
|
Dourine
|
|
Cowdriosis
|
Heartwater
|
|
Creeps
|
A disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency;
characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff
gait. [Wordnet]
|
|
Curly Calf Disease
|
Akabane
|
|
Curly Lamb Disease
|
Akabane
|
|
Distemper
|
This form of sore throat is characterized by swelling between the
bones of the lower jaw, which terminates in an abscess. [Kendall1881]
|
|
Distomatosis
|
A disease of the liver (especially in sheep
and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products. Synonyms:
black disease, liver rot, sheep rot [Wordnet]
|
|
Dourine
|
A contagious disease especially of horses and
asses that is caused by a member of the genus Trypanosoma (T. equiperdum)
transmitted during copulation and that commonly assumes a chronic
course marked by inflammation of the genitals, subcutaneous edematous
plaques, low-grade fever, progressive paralysis, emaciation, and
death. [Merriam].
|
|
Dragon Boat Disease
|
Bovine Ephemeral Fever
|
|
Dummy Calf Disease
|
Akabane
|
|
El Dourin
|
Dourine
|
|
Enterotoxemia
|
A disease (as pulpy kidney disease of lambs)
attributed to absorption of a toxin from the intestine called also
overeating disease. [Merriam]
|
|
Feline Distemper
|
A disease similar to canine distemper in cats
characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea leading to dehydration,
and sometimes death. [Heritage]
|
|
Foot and Mouth Disease
|
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral infection
primarily of cloven-hoofed domestic animals (cattle, pigs, sheep,
goats, and water buffalo) and cloven-hoofed wild animals. The disease
is characterized by fever and vesicles with subsequent erosions
in the mouth, nares, muzzle, feet, or teats. [GrayBook]
|
|
Foot Rot
|
Contagious degenerative infection of the feet of hoofed animals
(especially cattle and sheep). [Wordnet]
|
|
Founder
|
This disease is inflammation of the sensitive
laminae of the foot of the horse. [Kendalll881].
A lameness in the foot of a horse, occasioned
by inflammation; closh. [Webster1913]
|
|
Fowl Cholera
|
An acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the
microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia. [Wordnet]
|
|
Fowl Pest
|
An acute viral disease of domestic fowl; characterized by refusal
to each and high temperature and discoloration of the comb. [Wordnet]
|
|
Fowl Plague
|
Avian Influenza
|
|
Gall
|
An open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly
adjusted saddle. [Wordnet]
|
|
Fowl Plague
|
Avian Influenza
|
|
Gall Sickness
|
Anaplasmosis |
|
Grease
|
A specific inflammation, affecting the skin
of the heals of a horse, which is especially interesting from the
circumstance that the matter, if inserted under the cuticle of an
unprotected individual, may give rise to an infection. - Grease
pox. [Dunglison1874]
|
|
Grease Pox
|
Grease
|
|
Heartwater
|
A serious febrile disease of sheep, goats,
and cattle in southern Africa that is caused by a bacterium of the
genus Cowdria (C. ruminantium) transmitted by a bont tick (Amblyomma
hebraeum) called also heartwater disease, heartwater fever. [Merriam]
|
|
Heaves
|
Broken Wind
|
|
Hog Cholera
|
A highly infectious, often fatal viral disease
of swine, characterized by fever, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and
exhaustion. Also called African swine fever. [Heritage]
|
|
Hoof and Mouth Disease
|
Foot and Mouth Disease
|
|
January Disease
|
East Coast Fever
|
|
Lampass
|
An inflammation and swelling of the soft parts
of the roof of the mouth immediately behind the fore teeth in the
horse; -- called also {lampers}. [Webster1913].
|
|
Lampers
|
A swelling of some of the lower bars of a horse’s mouth; so named
because formerly removed by burning with a lamp or hot iron [Kendall1881]
|
|
Liver Rot
|
Distomatosis
|
|
Loco Disease
|
A disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning; characterized
by weakness and lack of coordination and trembling and partial paralysis.
[Wordnet]
|
|
Locoism
|
Loco Disease
|
|
Louping-Ill
|
Louping-ill (Ll) is an acute viral disease primarily of sheep that
is characterized by a biphasic fever, depression, ataxia, muscular
incoordination, tremors, posterior paralysis, coma, and death. Louping-ill
is a tick-transmitted disease whose occurrence is closely related
to the distribution of the primary vector, the sheep tick Ixodes
ricinus. [GrayBook]
|
|
Lumpy Skin Disease
|
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acu:te to chronic viral disease of
cattle characterized by skin nodules that may have inverted conical
necrosis (sitfast) with lymphadenitis accompanied by a persistent
fever. [GrayBook]
|
|
Mad Cow Disease
|
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
|
|
Malandria
|
(of old). A species
of lepra or elephantiasis. Malanders or Mallenders, is a disease
of the horse, which consists of a scurfy eruption on the inside
of the hock, or a little below it, as well as at the bend of the
knee. It is called Mallenders in the foreleg, and Sallenders in
the hind leg. [Dunglison1868]
|
|
Mange
|
The scab or itch in cattle, dogs, and other beasts. [Webster1913]
|
|
Measles
|
A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of the tapeworm.
[Webster1913]
|
|
Milk Sickness
|
Disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain
kinds of snakeroot. [Wordnet]
|
|
Moon Blindness
|
Recurrent eye inflammation in horses; sometimes resulting in blindness.
[Wordnet]
|
|
Mooneye
|
Moon Blindness
|
|
Murrain
|
An infectious and fatal disease among cattle. --Bacon. [Webster1913]
|
|
Muzzle Disease
|
Bluetongue
|
|
Myxomatosis
|
A condition characterized by the presence of
myxomas in the body; specifically : a severe disease of rabbits
that is caused by a poxvirus (genus Leporipoxvirus), is transmitted
by mosquitoes, biting flies, and direct contact, and has been used
in the biological control of wild rabbit populations. [Merriam]
|
|
Nagana
|
An often fatal disease of African ungulates
caused by various species of trypanosomes and transmitted by the
bite of the tsetse fly. Also called tsetse disease. [Heritage].
African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) is a disease
complex caused by tsetse-fly-transmitted Trypanosoma congolense,
T. vivax, or T. brucei brucei, or simultaneous infection with one
or more of these trypanosomes. African animal trypanosomiasis is
most important in cattle but can cause serious losses in pigs, camels,
goats, and sheep. Infection of cattle by one or more of the three
African animal trypanosomes results in subacute, acute, or chronic
disease characterized by intermittent fever, anemia, occasional
diarrhea, and rapid loss of condition and often terminates in death.
In southern Africa the disease is widely known as nagana, which
is derived from a Zulu term meaning "to be in low or depressed spirits"—
a very apt description of the disease. [GrayBook]
|
|
Nairobi Sheep Disease
|
Nairobi sheep disease (NSD) is a noncontagious, tick-borne, viral
infection of sheep and goats characterized by hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
and high mortality. [GrayBook]
|
|
Nasal Gleet
|
This is a chronic discharge from the nostrils of a horse of a whitish,
muco-purulent matter. [Kendall1881]
|
|
Night Blindness
|
Moon Blindness
|
|
Pest of Small Ruminants
|
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute
or subacute viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever,
erosive stomatitis, conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, and pneumonia.
Goats are usually more severely affected than sheep. [GrayBook]
|
|
The Pip
|
A contagious disease of fowls, characterized by hoarseness, discharge
from the nostrils and eyes, and an accumulation of mucus in the
mouth, forming a ``scale'' on the tongue. By some the term pip is
restricted to this last symptom, the disease being called roup by
them. [Webster1913]
|
|
Poll Evil
|
A deep abscess ending in an ulcerous sore, with numerous sinuses
in the forward part of the neck, in horses and cattle. [Dunglison1874]
|
|
Pseudo-Urticaria
|
Lumpy Skin Disease
|
|
Quarter Crack
|
A crack on the inside of a horse's forefoot. [Wordnet]
|
|
Quarter
Evil
|
The disease known in this country
as quarter-evil or black-leg is identical with the French
Charbon symptomatique
and the German Rauschbrand.
Symptomatic anthrax in a very slight degree resembles anthrax.
The disease occurs usually in young cattle from a few weeks to
about twelve months old, and attacks sheep and horses, but not
swine or poultry. It is characterized by the development of an
emphysematous swelling of the subcutaneous tissue and muscles,
generally over the hind quarter. Infected animals cease feeding,
the temperature rises, lameness supervenes, and death occurs in
about forty-eight hours. The tumour on incision is found to
contain a quantity of dark sanguineous fluid, with
characteristic bacilli. (also called The Blood, Blood Striking,
Black Leg, Black Quarter).
[Crookshank1896]
|
|
Quittor
|
A chronic abscess in the hoof, caused by a bruise or prick of the
sole, or from calk of one foot being pressed into the coronet of
the other, confined pus from suppuration, corn, etc. [Kendall1881]
|
|
Redwater
|
Bovine Babesiosis. A disease of cattle; characterized by hematuria
[GrayBook]
|
|
Rhinotracheitis
|
Inflammation of the nasal cavities and trachea;
especially : a disease of the upper respiratory system in cats and
especially young kittens that is characterized by sneezing, conjunctivitis
with discharge, and nasal discharges. [Merriam].
A respiratory infection of the nose and throat
in cattle. [Wordnet]
|
|
Rinderpest
|
Rinderpest (German for cattle-plague, which
is the English synonym), one of the most infectious and fatal diseases
of oxen, sheep, goats, camels, buffaloes, yaks, deer, etc.; a virulent
eruptive fever which runs its course so rapidly and attacks such
a large percentage of ruminants when it is introduced into a country,
that from the earliest times it has excited terror and dismay. It
is an Asiatic malady, and has prevailed extensively in south Russia,
central Asia, China, Indo-China, Burma, India, Persia, Ceylon and
the Malay Archipelago. Thence it has at times been carried into
Europe, and towards the end of the I9th century into South Africa.
It appeared in Egypt in 1844 and 1865, Abyssinia in 1890, Japan
in 1892, and the Philippines in 1898. [Britannica1911].
A highly contagious distemper or murrain, affecting
meat cattle, and less commonly sheep and goats; -- called also {cattle
plague}, {Russian cattle plague}, and {steppe murrain}. [Webster1913]
|
|
Roup
|
The pip. A disease of domestic fowl resembling diphtheria. [Appleton1904]
|
|
Russian Cattle Plague
|
Rinderpest
|
|
Saddle Sore
|
An open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly
adjusted saddle. [Wordnet]
|
|
Sand Crack
|
A fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness.
[Wordnet]
|
|
Scours
|
Diarrhea in livestock.
|
|
Scrapie
|
A fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss
of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central
nervous system. [Wordnet]
|
|
Screwworm Myiasis
|
Myiasis is the infestation of live vertebrate animals with dipterous
larvae, which for at least a certain period feed on the host's dead
or living tissue, liquid body substances, or ingested food. Depending
on their reliance on the host, such larvae are classified as obligatory
or facultative. Screwworms are classified as obligatory because
they feed on live tissue. Screwworm larvae penetrate deeply into
a wound of a warmblooded animal and feed on living tissue and body
fluid. Facultative larvae, which feed on dead tissue and decaying
matter, may be present in wounds — even simultaneously with screwworm
larvae. [GrayBook]
|
|
Sheep and Goat Pox
|
Sheep and goat pox (SGP) is an acute to chronic disease of sheep
and goats characterized by generalized pox lesions throughout the
skin and mucous membranes, a persistent fever, lymphadenitis, and
often a focal viral pneumonia with lesions distributed uniformly
throughout the lungs. Subclinical cases may occur. [GrayBook]
|
|
Sheep Rot
|
Distomatosis
|
|
Shipping Fever
|
Shipping Pneumonia
|
|
Shipping Pneumonia
|
A deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever
and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion
(as often happens when the animals are shipped to market). [Wordnet]
|
|
Silly Calves
|
Akabane
|
|
Slobbers
|
Slobbers results when
horses eat legume forages, particularly clover, which have been
parasitized by the fungus Rhizoctonia leguminicola. This fungus
produces an alkaloid called slaframine, which is responsible for
the excessive drooling and slobbering. Slaframine stimulates
glands (i.e. salivary) and smooth muscles. While the fungus most
commonly affects red clover, it can also be found on white
clover, alsike clover and alfalfa. It forms a nearly invisible
black patch on the leaves of the plant, a spot only clearly
visible under a microscope. The mold grows best in wet weather
and high humidity. Horses are most commonly affected, although
cattle, sheep, goats and swine are also susceptible. Along with
excessive salivation, symptoms include tearing, difficulty
breathing, increased urination and feed refusal, and, in severe
cases, diarrhea. There have been reports of aborted foals.
[http://www.horses-and-horse-information.com/articles/0799salv.shtml] |
|
Sore Muzzle
|
Bluetongue
|
|
Spavin
|
A disease of horses characterized by a bony
swelling developed on the hock as the result of inflammation of
the bones; also, the swelling itself. The resulting lameness is
due to the inflammation, and not the bony tumor as popularly supposed.
--Harbaugh. [Webster1913]
|
|
Staggers
|
Blind Staggers
|
|
Stallion Sickness
|
Nagana
|
|
Step Murrain
|
Rinderpest
|
|
Stomach Bot
|
The stomach bots are produced from the eggs laid on the fore legs
of the horse by the bot fly. Symptoms are an unthrifty coat and
loss of flesh after running out to pasture. [Kendall1881]
|
|
Strangles
|
Distemper. [Kendall1881].
In the horse, a febrile disease generally attacking
young animals and terminating in the formation of an abscess or
abscesses in the areolar tissue of the submaxilliary space. The
symptoms are choking and give rise to the name. [Appleton1904].
|
|
Sweating Sickness
|
A disease of cattle (especially calves). [Wordnet]
|
|
Sweeney
|
A wasting away of the muscles of the shoulder in a horse. [Kendall1881]
|
|
Swine Fever
|
Hog Cholera
|
|
Texas Fever
|
Bovine Babesiosis. An infectious disease of cattle first identified
in Texas, characterized by high fever, anemia, and emaciation and
caused by a parasitic protozoan (Babesia bigemina) that is transmitted
by cattle ticks. [Heritage]
Synonyms:
Southern cattle fever, tick fever, red water, black water,
distemper, acclimation fever, murrain, dry murrain, yellow
murrain, bloody murrain, Mexican fever, Spanish fever, splenic
fever, protozoan cattle fever, paludism of cattle, bovine
periodic fever, and bovine malaria.
|
|
Tick Fever
|
Bovine Babesiosis
|
|
Toe Crack
|
A crack on the forepart of a horse's hindfoot. [Wordnet]
|
|
Trembles
|
a. An infectious viral disease of sheep that
is transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus and affects the nervous
system, causing galloping and trotting by little leaps and often
prolonged trembling. Also called louping ill. b. Poisoning of domestic
animals, especially cattle and sheep, caused by eating white snakeroot
or rayless goldenrod and characterized by muscular tremors and weakening.
Also called milk sickness. [Heritage]
|
|
Trembling-Ill
|
Louping-Ill
|
|
Tsetse Disease
|
Nagana
|
|
Warble
|
(a) A small, hard tumor which is produced on
the back of a horse by the heat or pressure of the saddle in traveling.
(b) A small tumor produced by the larv[ae] of the gadfly in the
backs of horses, cattle, etc. Called also {warblet}, {warbeetle},
{warnles}. [Webster1913].
A lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic
mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly. [Wordnet]
|